中国自驾游完全攻略 | Complete Self-Drive Travel Guide in China

驾照要求 / License Requirements

外国驾照在中国大陆不被承认，必须持有中国驾照或临时驾照。临时驾照申请：持外国驾照+护照+照片到当地车管所，可办理90天有效期临时驾照，费用约¥50。香港/澳门驾照持有者有特殊互认安排。

Foreign driving licenses are not recognized in mainland China — you must hold a Chinese license or a temporary one. To get a temporary license: bring your foreign license + passport + photo to the local DMV (车管所); valid for 90 days, fee ~¥50. Hong Kong/Macau license holders have special mutual recognition arrangements.

租车流程 / Car Rental Process

神州租车、一嗨租车是主要平台，支持英文预订和境外信用卡。取车需提供临时驾照+护照+信用卡（押金¥1,000–3,000）。建议选购全险，自费部分通常¥0–500/次事故。

Shenzhou Rent-a-Car and eHi are the main platforms, supporting English booking and foreign credit cards. Pick-up requires temporary license + passport + credit card (deposit ¥1,000–3,000). Full insurance is recommended; out-of-pocket per incident is typically ¥0–500.

路况与规则 / Road Rules & Conditions

中国靠右行驶，限速标志单位为km/h。高速公路限速120km/h，城市道路60–80km/h。ETC收费站外国人可走人工通道，现金或银联卡支付。导航用高德地图，比Google Maps在中国准确得多。

China drives on the right; speed limits are in km/h. Highways: 120 km/h; urban roads: 60–80 km/h. At ETC toll booths, foreigners use the manual lane — pay with cash or UnionPay. Use Amap for navigation; far more accurate than Google Maps in China.

适合自驾的路线 / Best Self-Drive Routes

川藏线（成都→拉萨，约2,000km）、新疆独库公路（独山子→库车，约560km）、云南滇藏线是公认最美自驾路线。建议有丰富驾驶经验再挑战高原路段，备好氧气和应急物资。