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中文入门基础 | Chinese Language Basics

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中文入门基础 | Chinese Language Basics

语言结构 / Language Structure

普通话(Mandarin)是中国官方语言,以北京话为基础,全国通用。声调是普通话的核心特征:同一音节因声调不同意义完全不同(如"mā妈/má麻/mǎ马/mà骂")。汉字是表意文字,中国大陆使用简体字,台湾和香港使用繁体字。

Mandarin is China's official language, based on Beijing dialect and used nationwide. Tones are the defining feature: the same syllable means completely different things depending on tone (e.g. "mā" = mother, "má" = hemp, "mǎ" = horse, "mà" = scold). Chinese characters are logographic; mainland China uses simplified characters, Taiwan and Hong Kong use traditional.

旅行必备短句 / Essential Travel Phrases

中文 拼音 英文
你好 Nǐ hǎo Hello
谢谢 Xièxiè Thank you
不客气 Bù kèqì You're welcome
对不起 Duìbuqǐ Sorry
多少钱? Duōshao qián? How much?
在哪里? Zài nǎlǐ? Where is it?
我要这个 Wǒ yào zhège I want this
帮帮我 Bāng bāng wǒ Please help me
买单 Mǎidān Check please
不辣 Bù là Not spicy

实用沟通技巧 / Practical Communication Tips

大城市年轻人和服务业从业者英语水平逐年提升,酒店前台、机场、高铁站均有英语服务。翻译App(百度翻译拍照功能)是最强辅助工具。数字沟通(计算器显示价格)在市场砍价时非常有效。

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